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Friday, September 5, 2008

Getting Hardware information without opening Box on LInux

With Linux- FC6 running on Dell machine, How can I get hardware info of my machine?

"dmidecode " is the key command to fetch such info.

Command is readily available on most of Linuxes

Here is some more details on same command :
-t, --type TYPE
Only display the entries of type TYPE. TYPE can be either a DMI type number, or a comma-separated of type numbers, or a keyword from the following list: bios, system, baseboard, chassis, pro cessor, memory, cache, connector, slot. Refer to the DMI TYPES section below for details. If this option is used more than once, the set of displayed entries will be the union of all the given types. If TYPE is not provided or not valid, a list of all valid keywords is printed and dmidecode exits with an error. Mutually exclusive with --string.

[root@localhost drive_c]# dmidecode -t1
# dmidecode 2.7
SMBIOS 2.4 present.

Handle 0x0100, DMI type 1, 27 bytes.
System Information
Manufacturer: Dell Inc.
Product Name: Latitude D520
Version: Not Specified
Serial Number: DV9SQ1S
UUID: 44454C4C-5600-1039-8053-C4C04F513153
Wake-up Type: Power Switch
SKU Number: Not Specified
Family:


We can use type in below format :
Type Information
----------------------------------------
0 BIOS
1 System
2 Base Board
3 Chassis
4 Processor
5 Memory Controller
6 Memory Module
7 Cache
8 Port Connector
9 System Slots
10 On Board Devices
11 OEM Strings
12 System Configuration Options
13 BIOS Language
14 Group Associations
15 System Event Log
16 Physical Memory Array
17 Memory Device
18 32-bit Memory Error
19 Memory Array Mapped Address
20 Memory Device Mapped Address
21 Built-in Pointing Device
22 Portable Battery
23 System Reset
24 Hardware Security
25 System Power Controls
26 Voltage Probe
27 Cooling Device
28 Temperature Probe
29 Electrical Current Probe
30 Out-of-band Remote Access
31 Boot Integrity Services
32 System Boot
33 64-bit Memory Error
34 Management Device
35 Management Device Component
36 Management Device Threshold Data
37 Memory Channel
38 IPMI Device
39 Power Supply

Keywords can be used instead of type numbers with --type. Each keyword is equivalent to a list of type
numbers:

Keyword Types
------------------------------
bios 0, 13
system 1, 12, 15, 23, 32
baseboard 2, 10
chassis 3
processor 4
memory 5, 6, 16, 17
cache 7
connector 8
slot 9

Keywords are matched case-insensitively. The following command lines are equivalent:

· dmidecode --type 0 --type 13

· dmidecode --type 0,13

· dmidecode --type bios

· dmidecode --type BIOS



Here is some more command info , very frequently used :

top - I guess u know ;)
vmstat - Virtual memory stats
iostat - I/O stats
uptime - load avg
sar - system activity report
lspci - show all PCI peripherals attached to system


Welcome !!!

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